内蒙古包头市牛场寄生蜱的调查  

Investigation of The Ticks Parasitized on Cattle in Inner Mongolia Baotou

作　　者：董文杰[1] 杨美霞[1] 刘永峰 解英波 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学包头医学院,包头市014060 [2]包头市挑战饲料有限责任公司 [3]包头市疾病预防与控制中心

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2010年第9期824-825,共2页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：蜱类刺吸家畜的血液,除了传播多种病原体外,还会引起牛的产奶量、产肉量下降。调查内蒙古包头地区17家牛场蜱虫的感染情况、蜱虫染蜱率、染蜱指数、体表寄生蜱的分布及蜱的季节消长规律,结果显示包头地区牛场蜱虫感染率偏低,仅有1家肉牛场有微小牛蜱感染。肉牛体表寄生此蜱主要集中在腹部鬃毛密集处,颈部肉垂处,次为两前腿和两后腿区间,占总数的85%以上。该蜱活动时间4~11月,高峰期是5月上旬、8月上旬和9月下旬。并针对蜱虫成虫活动高峰时间应采取防治措施,用1%敌百虫溶液、0.02%蜱虱敌溶液对牛体表及畜舍寄生的蜱进行喷洒杀灭,两种药物均可有效地杀灭微小牛蜱,动物健康也未见异常,可用于包头地区动物体表及圈舍蜱的杀灭药物。Tick sucking the blood of livestock,in addition to dissemination of a variety of pathogens,it will also cause cattle milk production,meat production decline.We investigated 17 cattle farms in Inner Mongolia Baotou region ticks infections,rate of infection,tick Parasitic index,the Growth and Decline regularity of Tick parasitized.Baotou region showed low infection rate of cattle tick pest,only a cattle market have Boophilus microplus infection.Parasitic cattle tick this densely concentrated in the abdomen Office mane,neck wattle Department,plays for the two front legs and two hind legs interval,accounting for more than 85%.The Tick event for 4 to 11 month,the peak period is early May,early August and late September.And activities for the adult tick,using 1% trichlorfon solution;0.02% solution of bovine tick-tick enemy surface and the Animal House to conduct spraying.Both drugs can be effective in killing Boophilus microplus,animal health are no exception.Animal body surface area can be used to Baotou and pens to kill ticks drugs.

关 键 词：微小牛蜱 体表分布 消长规律 

分 类 号：E384.4[军事—军事理论]