晚唐五代时期的特殊疑问句“S_1? S_2Neg?”  

The Interrogative Sentences "S_1? S_2Neg?" Used in the Late Tang and Five Dynasties

作　　者：叶建军[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州大学,温州325035

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第5期75-81,共7页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：浙江省教育厅资助项目"<祖堂集>疑问范畴研究"(项目号:Y200803215);浙江省哲学社会科学规划后期资助课题"<祖堂集>疑问句研究"(项目号:09HQZZ039)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：在晚唐五代时期的汉语中,有一种特殊的疑问句"S1?S2Neg?"。这是一种特殊的疑问句群,其句末的否定词并未虚化为语气词。这一特殊的疑问句群产生的动因是强化的语用需要,生成的机制是选择问句或选择关系的疑问句群与正反问句的糅合。糅合现象不仅存在于单句层面,而且还扩展到了复句层面甚至句群层面,这种"糅合说"对于"S1?S2Neg?"这一特殊的疑问句群具有较强的解释力。'S1? S2Neg?' in Chinese emerged in the late Tang and Five Dynasties.This special interrogative group had a negative word at the end of the sentence which was not grammaticalized into a modal.The emergence of this interrogative group derived from pragmatic reinforcement and its generation mechanism was a blend of the alternative interrogative group and the positive and negative questions.This phenomenon of blend existed not only at the level of single-sentence but also at the level of complex sentence or even sentence group.This understanding could better explain 'S1? S2Neg?' as a special interrogative group.

关 键 词：疑问句群 选择问句 正反问句 糅合 否定词 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]