家庭护理干预对腹膜透析患者生活质量影响的调查分析  

The effect of family nusring interventions to the quality of life of patients with peritoneal dialysis

作　　者：陈美芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省益阳市中心医院肾内科,413000

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2010年第27期235-237,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭护理干预对腹膜透析患者生活质量的影响。方法将我院2008年2月至2009年8月收治的70例腹膜透析患者随机分为干预组和对照组各35例,对照组采用常规治疗护理指导,干预组在此基础上采用电话回访与家庭回访相结合的方式实施家庭护理干预。采用WHO推荐的健康调查简易量表MosSF一36对2组患者的生活质量进行调查评估。结果干预组患者在实施家庭护理干预后,生活质量得分及遵医率明显高于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);而干预组并发症发生率和复发再住院率明显低于对照组,两组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论家庭护理干预可有效地提高家居腹膜透析患者的生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of family nusring interventionsto improve the quality of life （ QOL） of patients with peritoneal dialysis. Methods From 2. 2008 to 8 2009,70 patients with peritoneal dialysis were divided into the treatment group and the control group at random,each group had 35 patients. The con-trol group were taken the normal therepy nursing direction,the interventions included telephone interviews and home interviews in which the nurses provided instructions in treatment group. WHO-recommended QOL（ Mos SF-36） was used to measure and compare the QOL of the 2 groups. Results the treatment group after the family nusring interventions,the score of life qulity and the rate of follow the doctor＇s advice were significantly higher than those of the control group,the difference had the statistical purpore（ P 0. 01）. The occur rate of syndrome and rate of relapse in hospital in treatment group were significantly lower than those of the control group,the difference have the statistical purpore（ P 0. 05 or P 0. 01）. Conclusion Family nursing interventions can effectively improve the qulity of life of peritoneal dialysis patients.

关 键 词：腹膜透析 家庭护理 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]