关于明代商业经济史研究的思考  

On the Research of Commercial Economy History of the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：林枫[1] 孙杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第5期129-135,共7页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：20世纪中国史学界对明代商业经济史的研究大致经历了两种转变,即态度从相对忽视到逐渐重视、内容从宏观讨论到具体研究的转变。改革开放后,经济史研究范围逐步涵盖了社会再生产中的生产、流通、分配、消费诸环节,从而使得明代商业经济史研究在研究领域与研究视野两方面均呈现不断扩大的趋势。明代商业经济史仍有一些不足,主要体现在:第一,在研究视野上,未具充分的世界史视野;第二,在研究取向上,未具广阔的全面史观;第三,在研究对象上,未能充分关注小商小贩;第四,在研究时段上,勾连、切割均有不足;第五,在研究方法上,定性研究与定量研究结合不足。In the 20th Century,the research of commercial economy history of the Ming dynasty has gone through two changes in our academic circles.On the one hand,historians pay more attention to this question.On the other hand,more researches focus on specific issues.Since China introduced reform and opening policies,research of economic history has covered every aspect of social reproduction. As a result,the field of the study of commercial economy history of the Ming dynasty has widened.However,it still has some imperfections.Firstly,we should view the question from the angles of world history.Secondly,our research has not met total history.Thridly,we have not paid enough attention to small tradesmen.Fourthly,partition of the studied time period is not appropriate.Fifthly,we have not paid enough attention to linking qualitative research with quantitative research.

关 键 词：明代商业经济史 研究领域 研究视野 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] F129[历史地理—中国史]