《中俄天津条约》中关于俄国在华自由传教条款的订立与实施  

The Conclusion and Enforcement of the Clause Concerning Russians' Missionary Privileges in China in The Tianjin Treaty

作　　者：肖玉秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学世界近现代史研究中心,天津300071

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第5期132-138,共7页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"近代以来中俄文化交流史研究"(项目编号:07JJD770105)

摘　　要：1858年俄国胁迫中国签订的《中俄天津条约》首次赋予了俄国人自由在华传教的权利。俄国全权代表普提雅廷不仅是该条约的签订者,而且是在华传播东正教的积极推动者。然而,由于对传教可能对俄国侵占中国领土和攫取贸易利益产生消极影响的顾虑以及对中国传教环境缺乏信心,俄国政府没有立刻在中国开始大规模传教进程。在1902年俄国在华建立主教区之前,东正教在中国的影响一直很小。In 1858 Russia coerced China into signing the Tianjin Treaty which first endowed Russians with the free missionary privileges in China. The Russian plenipotentiary E. V. Putyatin was not only the signatory of the treaty, but also the active promoter of the Eastern Orthodox mission in China. However, owing to misgivings over the negative effects of mission on Russians＇ encroachment upon China＇s territory and seize of commercial interests, Russian government didn＇t develop its missionary career on a large scale immediately. Before Russia established the dioceses in China in 1902, Eastern Orthdox Church hardly exerted great influences on the country.

关 键 词：中俄天津条约 普提雅廷 自由传教 

分 类 号：K512.3[历史地理—历史学]