上海口岸归国人员2003～2008年HIV、性病监测结果分析  

SURVEILLANCE ON HIV AND STD OF RETURNED PERSONNEL AT SHANGHAI PORT

作　　者：陆晔[1] 方筠[1] 张琳[1] 王健[1] 韩晓辉[1] 张晓航[1] 阎俊[1] 章琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中华人民共和国上海出入境检验检疫局上海国际旅行卫生保健中心,上海200335

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第19期3746-3748,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]通过分析上海口岸归国人员HIV、梅毒感染情况及卫生监管现状,分析国境卫生检疫在传染病控制中的作用。[方法]统计2003～2008年上海口岸归国人员艾滋病、梅毒监测结果及人群分布,并与同期全国相关疾病感染情况比较。[结果]2003～2008年在上海国际旅行卫生保健中心(SITHC)体检的归国人员中,检出HIV感染10例,占全部HIV阳性人数的14.08%;检出梅毒65例,占入境总检出人数的6.03%。该人群艾滋病、梅毒感染率分别为31.71/10万人、206.11/10万人,均超过全国及上海地区人群感染率。[结论]人员跨国流动带来疾病传播危险,归国人员性病、艾滋病感染率高于一般人群,仍为口岸城市及全国艾滋病、性病传播的重要危险因素。需多方联合加强对归国人员的卫生服务和健康监管,进一步加强检验检疫机构与地方疾病预防控制机构的传染病疫情通报工作。[Objective] To study the status of HIV and STD of returned personnel at shanghai port,discuss the surveillance problems,focus on the function of frontier health quarantine in the infectious disease control. [Methods] The data of HIV and syphilis infection of returned personnel from 2003 till 2008 were analyzed. [Results] During these six years,among returned personnel who had the physical examination in Shanghai International Travel Health Care Center,10 cases were HIV infected,infection rate was 31.71 /100 000;65 cases were syphilis positive,detection rate was 206.11 /100 000. The infection rate was higher than the level of whole country and Shanghai distinct. [Conclusion] International travel raises the risk of infection disease spread. Returned personnel got infection disease has been an important problem. Health service for returned personnel need co-operation of relate branches.

关 键 词：归国人员 疾病监测 HIV/AIDS 梅毒 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]