以新的视角审视改革开放以来的中国经济增长  

A Survey of China's Economic Growth since the Reform under a New Perspective

作　　者：李月[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《统计研究》2010年第9期16-26,共11页Statistical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金"我国经济增长向依靠消费投资出口协调拉动的转变"(08BJL014);天津社科基金"有效经济增长-包含人口因素的经济增长动态过程"(TJJL07-032);南开大学校内文科青年项目(NKQ09007)的资助

摘　　要：改革开放以来中国经济取得了举世瞩目的成就,然而在GDP高增长率的背后却蕴藏着一些发展问题。本文提出了有效经济增长的范畴,试图从一个全新的角度重新审视中国经济增长的历程。通过构建有效经济增长动态模型及相关变量的测定方法,实证分析了改革开放以来我国有效经济增长的趋势特征,指出提高消费比例中超额人均消费的比重,是当前我国改善有效需求不足现状的关键所在。China has made remarkable economic achievements since the reform and opening up,however there exist some problems behind the high GDP growth rate in development process.This paper introduced the concept of ＂effective economic growth＂and tries to re-exam the process of China＇s economic growth under a new perspective.By setting up the ＂Dynamic model for effective economic growth＂and putting forward determination method of excess income per capita,etc.,it makes an empirical analysis of the trend character of China＇s effective economic growth since the reform and points out that increasing the ratio of excess consumption per capita is the key to improve the phenomena of insufficient effective demand.

关 键 词：有效经济增长 超额人均收入 人均基准消费 超额人均消费 

分 类 号：C812[社会学—统计学]