心理干预对手足多汗症患者术后生活质量的影响  

Effect of psychological intervention on postoperative quality of life in patients with hyperhidrosis

作　　者：安德连[1] 陈秀玲[1] 李素英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第三医院心胸外科,广州510630

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2010年第27期3258-3260,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨心理干预对手足多汗症患者术后生活质量的影响.方法 将60例手足多汗症患者随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各30例.两组患者均行胸腔镜下T3-4交感神经链切断术,术后均予手足多汗症常规护理,实验组在此基础上予心理护理干预.术后当天及术后3个月采用生活质量评估量表（SF-36）评定两组患者的生活质量.结果 两组患者术后当天各维度评分差异无统计学意义,术后3个月实验组患者生理职能、生理机能、情感职能及精神健康4个维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 心理干预有助于改善手足多汗症术后患者生活质量.Objective To investigate the influence of psychological intervention on postoperative quality of life in patients with hyperhidrosis.Methods 60 patients with hyperhidrosis were randomly divided into two groups,each 30 cases.Both groups were treated by video-assisted thoracoscopic （VATS） T3～4 sympathectomy and routine postoperative care.Experimental group reiceved psychological counseling and follow-up 3 months.The preoperative and postoperative quality of life were assessed by SF-36 scale questionnaire and analyzed statistically before the surgery and by the end of third month after the operation.Results The life scores of physical function,role-physical function,role-emotional,and mental health quality in experimental group were higher than control group （P〈0.05）,the difference was statistically significant.Conclusions Psychological nursing intervention helps to improve quality of life in patients with hyperhidrosis.

关 键 词：心理干预 手足多汗症 生活质量 电视胸腔镜 交感神经链切断术 

分 类 号：R655[医药卫生—外科学]