《公开信》与中国的计划生育  

The Open Letter and China’s Birth Planning

作　　者：陈卫 杨文庄 刘爽[2] 王金营[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国人口福利基金会 [2]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心 [3]河北大学经济学院

出　　处：《人口研究》2010年第5期35-50,共16页Population Research

基　　金：国家教育部人文社科基地重大课题“中国人口转变道路的理论研究”的阶段性成果,项目号:05JJD840146

摘　　要：Following on the journal’s last "Population and Development Forum" on commemorating the 30th anniversary of the Open Letter, this issue of the Forum extends the discussion on significance of the Open Letter and the unique model of China’s birth planning and demographic transition. Three scholars, namely Yang Wenzhuang, Liu Shuang and Wang Jinying, have been invited to contribute to this discussion. Yang summarizes the history and changes of China’s birth planning policy, arguing that birth planning in China initially adopted an approach of family planning by government support, which was changed to state planning by coercive measures, further to policy adjustment and reform, and finally to one that is human-centered with unified planning comprehensively addressing population issues. Liu suggests that China’s birth planning be assessed in a historical perspective and placed in the context of societal changes, and its enormous demographic and socio-economic effects are largely positive and long-lasting. Wang have worked out quantitatively the demographic, economic and environmental impact of China’s birth planning with the options it offers for future social and economic development.Following on the journal＇ s last ＂Population and Development Forum＂ on commemorating the 30th anniversary of the Open Letter, this issue of the Forum extends the discussion on significance of the Open Letter and the unique model of China＇ s birth planning and demographic transition. Three scholars, namely Yang Wenzhuang, Liu Shuang and Wang Jinying, have been invited to contribute to this discussion. Yang summarizes the history and changes of China＇ s birth planning policy, arguing that birth planning in China initially adopted an approach of family planning by government support, which was changed to state planning by coercive measures, further to policy adjustment and reform, and finally to one that is human - centered with unified planning comprehensively addressing population issues. Liu suggests that China＇ s birth planning be assessed in a historical perspective and placed in the context of societal changes, and its enormous demographic and socio - economic effects are largely positive and long - lasting. Wang have worked out quantitatively the demographic, economic and environmental impact of China＇ s birth planning with the options it offers for future social and economic development.

关 键 词：计划生育政策 中国人口 公开信 人口和计划生育 嬗变 理性 人口增长问题 共产党员 

分 类 号：C924.21[社会学—人口学]