城市妇女住房权:被挤压的空间诉求——一个单亲家政女工小组的个案分析  

Urban Women's Rights to Housing: Demands from the Compressed Space of a Group of Domestic Service Workers Heading Single Mothers Households

作　　者：郭慧敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学人文与经法学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2010年第5期26-33,共8页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"就业性别歧视法律问题研究"(06BFX043);西北工业大学妇女发展与权益研究中心家政女工权益研究项目的联合成果之一

摘　　要：从立法上说,妇女应享有与男子平等的住房权,然而,由于传统意识形态的影响,妇女的独立住房需求在现实中常被忽视,尤其是对于妇女中的边缘弱势群体。本文个案中的妇女小组就是遭遇了职业和婚姻双重排斥的一个群体,同时她们也失去了与婚姻相联系的房子。离婚后,她们需要工作又必须照顾孩子,但往往没有象样的住所。住房是她们生存最紧迫的需求。但是项目中让她们提出房子的需求时,她们画出的房子是如此简陋和狭小。显然,这是遭遇了多重挤压的空间欲望。单亲妇女的房子需求目前少有政策和法律的关注。本文的目的正是在于揭示父权制对妇女的空间挤压,以推动政策和法律的改善。Women are supposed to enjoy equal right to housing as men do in front of law.However,the housing problem together with housing needs of women in China is still largely neglected under the domination of traditional ideologies.This paper starts with a general description of existing housing problems and the needs of women in China,and then turns to focus on the housing problems of a particular disadvantaged group to show how women＇s housing problem is marginalized.This group has experienced a double social exclusion due to loss of jobs（unemployed） and loss of marriage（divorced）.They have to take care of their children,but very often without a decent place to live.Housing is the most urgent needs for their survival.When they were asked to draw their ＇ideal home＇ on paper,it is surprising to see that their demand for space is so humble,small and crowded.Obviously,their housing need is being suppressed.Under the existing legislation and social policy in China,there is no special provision for the needs of single parents.In this way,the protection of women＇s property rights under existing legislation becomes totally ineffective,which reveals the patriarchal domination of the legal arena and the oppression of women in both living and work spaces.

关 键 词：妇女住房权 挤压 空间诉求 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]