1949～1952年中国弱势群体研究  

Vulnerable Groups in China in the Period from 1949 to 1952

作　　者：高冬梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2010年第5期58-65,共8页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：河北师范大学博士基金项目(项目编号W2008B06)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：弱势群体一般是指那些在特定历史时期,由于某些障碍及缺乏经济、政治和社会机会而在社会上处在不利地位的、被国家和社会纳入救助范围的社会群体。1949～1952年,中国弱势群体主要包括灾民、失业者、妓女、乞丐和孤老病残等,其存在原因首要的是自然地理因素,其次是社会转型因素与历史遗留问题。弱势群体的情况一定程度上决定了新中国社会救助制度的初始选择。Vulnerable groups generally refer to the social groups in a particular historical period that,due to some barriers and lack of economic,political and social opportunities are in a disadvan-taged position in society and are listed by the state and society in the categories needing social relief. In the years of 1949 to 1952,China's vulnerable groups included victims of natural calamities,the unemployed, prostitutes,beggars,orphans,the helpless old,the sick and the disabled people.Reasons for their existence were mainly the natural and geographical factors and secondarily were social transformation and problems left over by history.The situation of vulnerable groups determined to some extent the initial choice of social relief system in New China.

关 键 词：1949~1952年 弱势群体 灾民 失业者 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] C912[历史地理—中国史]