大熊猫自然保护区退耕农户前期满意度及后续退耕意愿研究——以陕西长青自然保护区周边124退耕户为例  

A Study on Farmers’ Pre-satisfaction and Follow-up Willingness of Returning Farmland in the Giant Panda Nature Reserve:A case on 124 Households Surrounding Shaanxi Changqing Nature Reserve

作　　者：王昌海[1] 温亚利[1] 郝春旭[1] 时鉴 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]陕西长青国家级自然保护区管理局,洋县723300

出　　处：《资源科学》2010年第10期2030-2037,共8页Resources Science

基　　金：国家林业局保护司2009年重点研究课题:"中国大熊猫自然保护区区域性社会参与研究"的阶段性研究成果(项目编号:SD0639)

摘　　要：基于陕西长青大熊猫自然保护区周边124退耕户实地调研有效问卷,探讨了该区退耕户退耕意愿及其影响因素。并利用Logistic模型研究了各相关因素对退耕户参与退耕意愿的具体影响。结果表明:农户愿意后续退耕的比例略高于不愿意继续退耕的比例,其中经济相对发达地区的农户退耕意愿高于经济相对欠发达地区;而在影响农户后续退耕意愿的诸因素中,退耕补贴所占收入比重、经济林的预期经济收益、后续技术指导以及农户的环保意识对退耕农户后续退耕意愿有着比较显著的影响。本研究为进一步巩固前期退耕成果提供借鉴和启示,为完善大熊猫自然保护区的生态补偿机制提供参考。The ＂returning farmland to forests and pastures program＂ in China has improved the environment and largely influenced regional economy as well. Particularly,the influence would be more significant to regions where the farmers are losing enormous farmland and being faced with the difficulty in obtaining employment opportunities. Ensuring the increase in farmers’ incomes is of importance not only to the program,but also to ease society construction. The authors explored the ＂returning farmland to forests and pastures program＂,which plays an important role in inhibiting a degrading environment and promoting social and economic sustainable development. With the approaching of the deadline of subsidy,the peasant household’s compensation has become the major issue which might affect the implementation and sustainability of the project after the subsidy of the project. In this paper,the authors analyzed in detail farmers’ pre-satisfaction and follow-up willingness of returning farmland in the Giant Panda Nature Reserve on the basis of 124 peasant households in communities surrounding Shaanxi Changqing Nature Reserve in Yang County. Using the logistics model,we examined the major factors affecting residents’ willingness of returning farmland. Results showed that the proportion of farmland and farmers’ follow-up willingness was slightly greater than that of the unwillingness to continue returning farmland. The farmers showed more willingness of returning farmland in relatively developed areas than those in relatively underdeveloped areas. In a variety of the factors affecting farmers’ follow-up willingness to return farmland,farmland and subsidies,the proportion of returning farmlands’ subsidies in total revenue,expecting economic benefits of forests,follow-up technical guidance,as well as the environmental awareness of the farmers showed a significant impact on farmers’ follow-up willingness of returning farmland. The study provides a basis and inspirations for further improving the achievement of

关 键 词：大熊猫自然保护区 退耕还林 农户意愿 影响因素 长青自然保护区周边社区 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]