集群企业网络演进与龙头企业集团的形成机理  

THE EVOLUTION OF NETWOK IN CLUSTERS AND THE FORMATION MECHANISM OF LEADING ENTERPRISE GROUPS

作　　者：徐元国[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学经济学院,中国浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《经济地理》2010年第9期1492-1496,1501,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号:09YJA790183 & 09YJC790240);浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点课题(编号:10CGYD05Z);浙江省自然科学基金项目(编号:Y6080222)联合资助

摘　　要：集群的演进升级是我国区域经济转型升级的一个重要方面。将区域层面的集群企业网络演进与微观层面的龙头企业集团组建结合起来,分析了集群演进升级中的组织结构变化问题。集群企业网络"竞合"机制中的竞争和合作属性随外部市场环境变化,有着不同的表现形式和组合方式,其演进方向为"联合式"企业网络格局,该格局中形成的龙头企业集团是我国传统集群升级的重要组织载体。根据集群企业网络类型的不同,龙头企业集团的形成机理有"合作.竞争.联合"、"合作.联合"、"竞争.联合"和"综合式"四种主导模式。The evolution and upgrading of clusters is quite important during China’s economic restructuring and upgrading.This paper analyzes the change of organization structure during the process of cluster evolution,from the angle of linking the evolution of cluster enterprise network at regional level and the formation of leading enterprise group at micro-level.Under different surroundings,the competition and cooperation in ＂co-opetition＂ have varied patterns of manifestation and array modes.The direction of evolution of ＂co-opetition＂ is ＂combinational＂ network pattern,and the leading enterprise group in ＂combinational＂ network pattern is the organizational support to fulfill the upgrading of our traditional clusters.According to varied types of cluster enterprise network,there are mainly four dominant modes of formation of leading enterprise group,＂cooperation→competition？combination＂、＂cooperation→combination＂、＂competition→combination＂ and＂ comprehensive way＂.

关 键 词：集群企业网络 龙头企业集团 竞争 合作 联合 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学] F273.7