汉语中请求行为的前序话语及其策略性  

Strategies of Pre-request in Chinese Request

作　　者：王荟[1] 

机构地区：[1]闽江学院外语系,福州350108

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2010年第9期102-107,共6页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

摘　　要："请求"普遍存在于日常生活中,是言语行为研究经常涉及的论题之一,其特点不仅体现在句子层面,更反映在信息序列的组织安排方式上。在会话分析的理论框架内探讨汉语中请求言语行为的预示序列(或称前序话语)的类型及策略性,归纳出了4种请求前序列——呼唤型、探询型、解释型及安抚型。通过分析可以看出,请求行为不仅涉及到礼貌问题,还包含了比礼貌、面子更为丰富的元素。Being a universal act,＂request＂ has been the focus of much investigation in the speech act research. The characteristics of request reflect not only on sentential level,but also in sequential organization. This paper intends to explore the types and strategic function of pre-request in Chinese within the framework of discourse analysis. Pre-request in Chinese can be divided into four categories,namely vocative,query,explanation and pacification. It is concluded that request is closely related to some nonlinguistic factors in addition to politeness.

关 键 词：请求言语行为 请求策略 请求前序列 会话分析 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]