乡关何处——拉康哲学与禅宗思想片论  

Searching for One's Real Self——A Comparative Study on Lacan's Philosophy and Chan Buddhism

作　　者：殷玮[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,南京210093 [2]南京农业大学外国语学院,南京210095

出　　处：《学理论》2010年第26期104-106,共3页Theory Research

摘　　要：法国精神分析学家雅克·拉康运用结构语言学创造性地"重读"经典的弗洛伊德理论,揭示出主体是语言符号这个"大他者"无形强制下的奴性物。在该理论的观照下,人生最大的悲剧是,人似乎从来不是、也永远不可能是他自己。指出,禅宗思想相对于拉康的理论颇有同工之处,却更进一步解答了人的存在难题。禅本质上是洞察人生命本性的艺术,指出从奴役到自由的道路。禅宗思想帮助我们超越名言世间的假象,扫除附着在心地上的尘垢烦恼,释放生命固有的活力。French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan reinterpreted Freud's work in terms of the structural linguistics.He deconstructed the subjectivity of traditional philosophy by recognizing it as the unconscious residence of the symbolic Other.He revealed the truth beyond reality:the greatest tragedy of one's life is that one can never be his real self.This essay pointes out that Chan Buddhism sheds light on the difficult problem of human existence.Chan in essence is a way of living one's life and a path towards emancipation.It helps us get rid of the worldly dust or anxieties that adhere to our Mind,and release some of our intrinsic potentials.

关 键 词：拉康哲学 禅宗思想 主体 

分 类 号：F08[经济管理—政治经济学]