我国大型科学仪器设备使用状态分析及政策含义  

An Analysis on the Utilization of Large Scientific Instruments and Equipment in China

作　　者：徐静[1] 王大洲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2010年第3期209-216,共8页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：国家科技基础条件平台中心委托课题

摘　　要：近年来,如何提高大型科学仪器设备的利用率,已经成为了我国科技界关注的焦点问题。对此,"开放共享"几乎已经被看作解决问题的唯一途径。然而,仪器设备的共享程度与利用率之间并不存在线性关系。本文以国家科技部平台中心主持的"我国大型科学仪器资源现状调查"(2009)数据为基础,提出一种状态空间分析方法,从仪器所属部门、仪器原值、仪器获取方式等角度对大型科学仪器的利用率情况进行了详细分析,进而说明,只有针对不同状态的大型科学仪器需要采取相应措施,才能达到从整体上提高其利用率的目标。Recently, how to improve the utilization efficiency of large scientific instruments and equipment （LSIE） has been the focus in scientific field.The ＂open sharing＂ of LSIE has nearly become the standard solution to this problem.However, there is no linear relationship between the extent of sharing and the utilization rate of LSIE.Based on the ＂survey on the conditions of national science and tehcnology infrastructure （2009）＂ which was sponsored by National Science and Technology Infrastructure Center with the Ministry of Science and Technology, the authors adopt the state-space analysis method and analyses the utilizing and sharing state of large scientific instruments from various aspects.And the authors present that only by implementing different measures to different LSIE can we achieve the goal of raising the utilization efficiency.

关 键 词：大型科学仪器设备 分析仪器 使用状态 利用率 共享率 

分 类 号：F426.4[经济管理—产业经济]