黄河流域1922～1932年特大旱灾的特点及其影响  

Characteristics and Influence of the Extreme Drought Event Lasting Eleven Years (1922-1932) in the Yellow River Valley

作　　者：董安祥[1] 柳媛普[1] 李晓苹[2] 白虎志[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室,中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,甘肃兰州730020 [2]甘肃省气象信息与技术装备保障中心,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《干旱气象》2010年第3期270-278,共9页Journal of Arid Meteorology

基　　金：干旱气象科学研究基金项目(IAM200804);中国气象局气候变化专项(CCSF-09-14)资助

摘　　要：分析了黄河流域连续11a(1922～1932年)特大旱灾的特点及其影响。结果表明:黄河流域1922～1932年的干旱是至少200a一遇的极端干旱事件。这次极端干旱事件是处于相对增暖和百年尺度干旱背景下发生的,其时间长、范围广、危害重、多灾并发,旱灾、蝗灾、地震、瘟疫、匪患和兵祸,天灾与人祸交织在一起,酿成了惨绝人寰的大灾荒。这次极端干旱事件使生态环境受到了严重破坏,农业生产力遭受了极大摧残,群众生活处于极端困苦之中。The characteristics and influence of the serious drought event lasting eleven years （1922-1932） in the Yellow River valley was analyzed in this paper.The result shows that this serious drought event occurred at least once in two hundred years.It happened in the relatively warmer period under the background of a century-scale drought,which was characterized by long time,wide area,and heavy damage.During the period of 1922-1932,the natural disasters such as drought,locusts,earthquakes,pestilence intertwined with the man-made disasters （banditry and war）,which led to a terrible calamity in the Yellow River valley,the entironment and agricultural productivity suffered great devastation,and the people underwent all kinds of hardships.

关 键 词：黄河流域 极端干旱事件 特点 影响 

分 类 号：P462.3[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]