基层政权与涉农法律的执行实效  

Grassroots Political Power and Actual Effects of Enforcement of Laws Involving Agriculture in Rural China

作　　者：陈柏峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学法学院

出　　处：《环球法律评论》2010年第5期109-120,共12页Global Law Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"民主法制进程中的乡村司法制度建设研究"(批准号09CFX060)的成果

摘　　要：既有对涉农法律实效问题的实证研究局限在国家法—民间法等二元框架中,这种简单视野难以面对中国法律实效问题的复杂经验背景,忽略了基层政权对法律实效的重要影响。基于自身利益和偏好,基层政权可能采取不同的执法手段,涉农法律的执行实效因此呈现出不同的经验形态。从中央立法、基层政权偏好、地方社会偏好三个因素的关系出发,可以建构一个解释法律实效的三维理论框架,它将执法者所处的压力型体制纳入考量之中。The existin framework of national law and g empirical study on actual effects of law is limited to the dualistic folk law, which is a too simple vision to face the complex background of actual effects of law in China, and overlooks the important influence of rural grassroots political power on the actual effects of law. For their own interests and preferences, rural grassroots political powers may adopt different means in law enforcement, the actual effects of law, therefore, have shown different forms of experiences in practice. From the relationships among central legislation, preferences of grassroots political power and local social preferences, we can construct a three-dimension-framework for the interpretation of actual effects of law, which takes into consideration the pressure-type system in which law enforcement personnel works.

关 键 词：基层政权 法律实效 偏好 压力型体制 

分 类 号：D920.4[政治法律—法学]