语法和语用:基于语言使用的互动视角  

An Account of Grammar and Pragmatics from the Interactive Perspective of Language Use

作　　者：张绍杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学,长春130024

出　　处：《外语学刊》2010年第5期74-79,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目"后格赖斯语用学研究"(07JA740012)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：后格赖斯语用学研究将语法和语用的关系纳入到语义和语用界面的理论框架中加以解释。本文认为从界面的视角无法合理地解释语法和语用的关系,因为意义不等于使用。基于对语言使用的互动视角,语法和语用的关系建立在规约性和意向性相互作用的基础之上,从这一认识出发,语法是实现语用的资源手段,语用是语法在使用中的具体实现,即语用是对语法在语言情境下的选择。The relationship between grammar and pragmatics is currently explained within the framework of semantics-pragmatics interface in post-Gricean pragmatics. But this paper argues that this relationship cannot be properly explained from the interface perspective due to the fact that meaning is not equal to use. From the interactive perspective of language use, based on the interaction between conventionality and intentionality, grammar serves as a resource device to realize pragmatics and pragmatics is realizations of grammar in language use, namely, pragmatics provides the choice of grammar in contexts of situation.

关 键 词：语法和语用 规约性和意向性 语言使用 互动视角 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]