小儿血液透析267例次临床分析  

A clinical analysis of 267 times of hemodialysis in 37 children with renal failure

作　　者：陈新民[1] 叶礼燕[1] 任榕娜[1] 林云鹏[1] 林运团[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区福州总医院,350001

出　　处：《临床儿科杂志》1999年第2期106-108,共3页Journal of Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：报道我院自1978年10月～1994年11月为37例肾功能衰竭患儿进行267例次血液透析,占同期我院血液透析中心总数19484例次的1.3％。结果:痊愈14例,好转16例,死亡7例。主要并发症为失衡综合征(19.1％)、低血压(18.0％)和心力衰竭及肺水肿(1.9％)。通过血液透析,降低了小儿肾功能衰竭的死亡率。根据临床实践及有关实验研究,提出有关小儿血液透析必须遵循的特点及做法。Two hundreds and sixty-seven times of hemodialysis, which was about 1-3% of the total 19484 hemodialysis times in the center of hemodialysis of the hospital, were carried out in 37 children with renal failure during Oct. 1978-Nov. 1994. The results showed that 14 cases recovered completely, 16 cases improved clinically and 7 cases died. The major complications of hemodialysis were in turn disequilibrium syndrome (19. 1%), hypotension (18%),and heart failure and pulmonary edema (1.9%), respectively. It is suggested that the hemodialysis is valuable to decrease the death rate for the children with renal failure.

关 键 词：肾功能衰竭 血液透析 儿童 

分 类 号：R726.925[医药卫生—儿科] R459.5[医药卫生—临床医学]