从头算分子动力学研究O-与CH_3F反应的产物通道  

Ab initio Molecular Dynamics Investigation on the Production Channels for the Reaction of O-with CH_3F

作　　者：吴琍霞[1] 于锋[1] 刘静[1] 戴静华[1] 周晓国[1] 刘世林[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室(筹) 中国科学技术大学化学物理系,合肥230026

出　　处：《物理化学学报》2010年第9期2331-2336,共6页Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(20603033,10979042);国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(973)(2007CB815204)资助~~

摘　　要：在B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)理论水平下采用基于波恩-奥本海默近似的从头算分子动力学方法重新研究了O-与CH3F反应经抽氢生成OH-和生成H2O的两条产物通道.反应轨线从反应初始过渡态开始,采用300K时的热取样确定初始条件,同时为对比不同的初始碰撞平动能条件下产物通道的变化,分别限定过渡矢量上的能量为2.1、36.8及62.8kJ·mol-1进行轨线计算,所有轨线计算的结果表明抽氢生成OH-的过程始终为主要的产物通道.我们的计算不仅进一步证实了以往实验的结论,而且描绘了抽氢生成OH-和生成H2O这两个产物通道在反应出口势能面上的动态反应路径,更为深刻地揭示了该反应的微观机理.H-atom abstraction and H2O production channels for the reaction of O-with CH3F were reinvestigated using the ab initio molecular dynamics method at the B3LYP/6-31＋G（d,p） level of theory and based on the BornOppenheimer approximation.The reactive trajectories were initiated at the transition state of H-atom abstraction.Thermal sampling at 300 K was chosen to determine the initial conditions.Additionally,the energies added to the transition vector of the barrier were restricted to 2.1,36.8,and 62.8 kJ·mol -1,separately,to reveal the impact of different initial collision energies on the reaction pathways.The results of all the trajectory calculations demonstrate that the H-atom abstraction channel is the dominant production channel.Therefore,our calculations are consistent with previous experimental conclusions.Furthermore,the dynamic reaction pathways for H-atom abstraction and the H2O production channels on the exit-channel potential energy surface are described based on our calculations and thus a comprehensive reaction mechanism is revealed at the microscopic level.

关 键 词：从头算分子动力学 氧负离子 氟甲烷 反应机理 过渡态 

分 类 号：O643.12[理学—物理化学]