门诊抗菌药物处方调查分析  

Review on Outpatient Prescriptions of Antibiotics in Our Hospital in 2009

作　　者：孙丽[1] 魏旭[1] 梁彩建[1] 张鞠蕾[1] 张刚林[1] 王启平[1] 刘金英[1] 黄丽珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院附属深圳沙井医院药剂科,深圳518104

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2010年第9期855-857,共3页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

基　　金：深圳市宝安区科技局科技计划资助项目(项目编号:2009483)

摘　　要：目的:了解我院门诊处方书写质量,调查门诊抗菌药物合理用药情况。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,抽取2009年门诊处方172540张,统计抗菌药物使用情况,并进行分析。结果:172540张处方中,使用抗菌药物处方90720张,使用率为52.58%,其中单一用药占69.59%,二联用药占22.34%,三联用药占8.07%。存在书写不规范处方8219张,占抗菌药物处方的9.06%,不合理用药处方7738张,占抗菌药物处方的8.53%。结论:我院门诊处方书写质量与用药情况总体较好,但仍存在少数问题。医院应加强对抗菌药物合理使用的监控,如通过处方点评等干预措施,促进临床抗菌药物合理使用和处方质量的提高。OBJECTIVE： To evaluate the quality of prescription writing in outpatient department of our hospital and to investigate the rationality in the use of antibiotics. METHODS： In a retrospective study, a total of 172 540 outpatient prescriptions in 2009 were randomly sampled for statistical analysis of the utilization of antibiotics. RESULTS： Antibiotics were prescribed in 90 720 （52.28%） of the total 172 540 prescriptions. The percentages of prescriptions prescribed 1, 2 and 3 antibiotics were 69.59% , 22. 34% and 8.07% , respectively. 8 219 （9.06%） prescriptions were nonstandard in writing and 7 738 （8.53%） were inational in drug use. CONCLUSION： The quality of the prescription writing and the drug utilization situation in the outpatient departments of our hospital were rational basically yet far from perfect. Thus it is urgent to tighten monitoring on the use of antibacterial to promote clinical rational drug use and improve prescription quality by taking intervention measures such as prescription evaluation.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 处方分析 合理用药 门诊 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]