独生子女大学生森田质性格与人格和心理健康的关系  

Relationship between Morita Character,Personality and Mental Health of Only Children in University

作　　者：商园园[1] 孙云峰[1] 施旺红[1] 秦慧卿[1] 林冠群[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国第四军医大学航空航天医学系心理学教研室,西安710032

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第10期1229-1232,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨独生子女大学生森田质性格与其人格特征和心理健康的关系。方法采用森田质性格调查表、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对大学生独生子女进行测试。结果 1森田质性格在求助方式与父亲性格因素上存在差异(P<0.05或P<0.01);2森田质性格与N维度存在显著正相关(r=0.598,P<0.01),与E维度存在显著负相关(r=-0.279,P<0.01);不同人格类型森田质性格得分上存在显著差异(P<0.01);3森田质性格与SCL-90总分、阳性项目数及9个因子都存在显著性相关关系(P<0.01);有无明显心理健康问题者在森田质性格得分和N、E、P维度上存在差异。结论独生子女大学生森田质性格与人格特征和心理健康状况密切相关。Objective To study the relationship among Morita character,personality and mental health of only children in university.Methods Take Morita Chatacter Questionnaire,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ） and Symptom Check List 90（SCL-90） to test the children without siblings in colleges.Results ①The differences were significant in the style of seeking help and fathers＇ character（P0.05 or P0.01）.②There were positively significant relationship between Morita character and EPQ-N（r=0.598,P0.01）,but negatively related to EPQ-E（r=-0.279,P0.01）.The scores of Morita character had marked differences in different types of personality（P0.01）.③There were significant correlations among Morita character and general symptomatic sum,positive items,nine factors of SCL-90（P0.01）.Individuals with mental health problems had differences in scores of Morita character and EPQ-N,E,P.Conclusion The Morita character of college students without siblings was closely related to their personality trait and mental health.

关 键 词：独生子女大学生 森田质性格 人格特征 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]