底层农民视阈下的国家与村庄——《贾增文日记》所见  

State and Villages in the Vision of Farmers From Jia Zengwen’s Diary

作　　者：邓群刚[1] 田英宣[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学人文学院,重庆400074

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2010年第5期40-45,共6页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：2010年国家社会科学基金项目"现当代华北乡村文献史料的调查;整理与研究"(10BZS054)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：在河北省藁城市牛家庄村发现的《贾增文日记》,涉及村内政治、经济、文化活动等内容,展示出国家权力与乡村社会相互碰撞的具体场景。其中的大量例证表明:在集体化时代,一方面,党和国家的各项制度安排和意识形态话语通过底层行政网络的运作到达了乡村社会的最底层,极大地改变了乡村社会的面貌,重塑了底层农民的思想和行为。另一方面,面对国家的大力改造和强势渗透,底层农民仍表现出高度的自主性和调适性,乡村社会中旧有的传统习惯、习俗和价值观仍然坚韧地塑造着农民行为。正是这两股来源不同的力量的合力引导着华北乡村社会变迁的方向。Jia Zengwen＇s diary,found in Niujiazhuang Village,Gaocheng County,Hehei Province,involves pofitical,economical,cultural aspects in that village,and demonstrates the contradiction between of state and rural society. Many examples of this book prove that in the period of collectivization,the institutional arrangements and ideology of Communist Party and state ,which spread to the lower class of village through grass-roots administrative network, has changed the appearance of village and reshaped the ideology and behavior of farmers. On the other hand, confronted with the vigorous transformation and coercive infiltration of state, the peasants in lower class still display a high degree of autonomy and adaptability,because the old customs, traditions and values in rural society are still shaping the behavior of farmers steadily. It is the joint forces from these two different sources that lead the change of the rural society in North China.

关 键 词：《贾增文日记》 牛家庄 乡村变迁 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]