面向拉式生产系统的蚁群劳动分工建模及仿真  

Modeling and simulation of ant colony's labor division for pull production systems

作　　者：肖人彬[1,2] 易文明[2] 陶振武[3] 芦进[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学系统工程研究所,湖北武汉430074 [2]华中科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [3]中国移动通信集团公司北京研究院,北京100053

出　　处：《计算机集成制造系统》2010年第9期1866-1874,共9页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(60974076;60474077);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCET-05-0653)~~

摘　　要：分析了拉式生产系统中的看板控制策略所存在的局限性,论述了看板控制策略与群集智能中的固定阈值蚁群劳动分工模型之间的相似性,提出将后者引入看板控制策略,以弥补看板控制策略缺乏全局优化能力的不足,实现平衡生产。据此对基本的固定阈值蚁群劳动分工模型进行了改进,建立了多状态蚁群劳动分工模型。通过一个多状态蚁群劳动分工模型执行过程的示例,给出了其算法实现步骤,进而选取一个典型的生产加工实例,采用该模型进行了计算仿真实验,结果表明了该模型的可行性和有效性。Limitations of Kanban control strategy in pull production systems was analysed,and the similarities between Kanban control strategy and Fixed Threshold Model （FTM） of ant colony＇s labor division in swarm intelligence were discussed. Then an idea of introducing FTM to Kanban control strategy was put forward. It was aimed to make up for the lacking of global optimization and to realize production balance. Based on above ideas,the basic FTM was improved,and the multi-state ant colony＇s labor division model was constructed. By an example,implementation process of the multi-state ant colony＇s labor division model was demonstrated. A typical production processing example was selected to conduct computer simulation. The results indicated the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model.

关 键 词：生产管理 拉式生产系统 看板控制策略 群集智能 蚁群劳动分工 

分 类 号：F406[经济管理—产业经济]