农业知识产权保护对策研究  

Agricultural intellectual property rights protection and solutions

作　　者：毕慧[1] 黄瑞耀[1] 杨统旭[1] 袁方[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学法学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《浙江林学院学报》2010年第5期776-780,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College

基　　金：浙江省软科学研究计划项目(2010C25017)

摘　　要：中国农业遗传资源面临着"生物剽窃"的严重威胁,而农业知识产权在农业科技创新、粮食增产与安全、农民增收等方面发挥着重要作用。阐述农业知识产权的涵义以及法律对农业知识产权的保护方式,分析农业知识产权保护存在的问题和深层原因,借鉴国际公约和国外成功经验,提出加强农业知识产权保护的对策:适当扩大专利和植物新品种保护客体及纳入惠益分享制度,制定关于遗传资源的专门立法,把农民权定义为知识产权等。China＇s agricultural genetic resources are confronted with a severe threat from bio-piracy.However,agricultural intellectual property rights play a significant role in agricultural technological innovation,increase and safety of grain production,and the increase of farmers＇ income as well.This paper discussed the full meaning and the legal protection of agricultural intellectual property rights,analyzed the existing problems in the protection of the agricultural intellectual property rights and their fundamental causes.Solutions to strengthening the protection of the agricultural intellectual property rights were put forward on the basis of the review of the international conventions and successful experiences of foreign countries.It was suggested extending the protection scope for the patent objects and new plant cultivars by various laws and bringing them into benefit-sharing system,making a special law on genetic resources,and defining farmers＇ rights as intellectual property rights.

关 键 词：农业 知识产权 植物新品种 惠益分享 农民权 

分 类 号：S-01[农业科学] S7-05