《文选》畋猎赋立类相关问题探论  

On Classification of Tian Lie Fu in Wenxuan

作　　者：韩晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第5期59-64,共6页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：广西"人文强桂"建设工程项目"文选研究"(桂科软05111001)

摘　　要：《文选》"畋猎"赋类的"畋猎"即"田猎"。"田猎"二字的本义,一为以网猎取禽兽,一为以犬猎逐禽兽。先秦两汉在其本义基础上演变为四时之田的通称和特称两种含义。从《文选》"田猎"类赋的类名取用看,编者乃是在四时之田的通名上使用这一概念的。萧统为畋猎赋立类,首先因其与古代礼制尤其是其中的军礼关系密切,也与萧统所受礼学教育及梁武帝后期的现实政治、军事形势有关。在畋猎观上,萧统反对以畋猎游艺、娱情,认为畋猎应合于"临戎"、体现仁德的礼义,他将畋猎赋单立一类并选录其佳作,正是基于此种态度。The Tian Lie Fu （a type of writing） in Wenxuan is homophone with Tian Lie （meaning ＂land＂ and ＂ploughing＂）. The latter Tian Lie has two original meanings of ： hunting with net and hunting with hunting-dog. Based on its original meanings, it evolved into ordinary and special meanings ＂hunting in four seasons＂ in Pre-Qin and the Han dynasties. From the perspective of the name used in the classification of Tian Lie Fu in Wenxuan, the editor chose its ordinary meaning. Xiao Tong regarded Tian Lie Fu as a classification type, because Fu is closely connected with ancient ritual system, especially with military ritual, as well as with the education that Xiao Tong received and the real politic and military situation in later period of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty. Xiao Tong opposed to putting Tian Lie as entertaining activities and enjoyment. He held that Tian Lie should be used in battlefield and represent virtue and morality. Based on this attitude, he put Tian Lie Fu as a classification type and chose excellent works from it.

关 键 词：文选 萧统 畋猎赋 军礼 畋猎观 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]