四川西昌市城市居民2型糖尿病患病调查  

Type 2 diabetes in citizens of Xichang city,Sichuan province:a cross-sectional study

作　　者：何慧婧[1] 卫大英[2] 王淳秀[1] 张建华[2] 王斌[1] 马名驹[2] 潘利[1] 单广良[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所北京协和医学院基础学院流行病与卫生统计学系,北京100005 [2]四川省凉山彝族自治州疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2010年第10期1252-1254,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30671811)

摘　　要：目的了解四川省西昌市城市居民2型糖尿病的患病现况并探讨其危险因素。方法采用横断面研究方法 ,于2008年通过分层整群抽样,对2 037名西昌城市居民进行问卷调查,同时测量血压,血糖和血脂等生理生化指标。结果 2 037名居民2型糖尿病患病149例,患病率为7.31%,标化率为9.22%;男性和女性分别患病74例和75例,患病率分别为7.12%,7.51%,标化率分别为8.74%,9.63%;2型糖尿病的患病率随年龄增长呈上升趋势;不同性别间患病率无明显差异;非条件Logistic回归显示,年龄、糖尿病家族史、高血压、甘油三酯升高和高密度脂蛋白降低是居民2型糖尿病的危险因素,OR值分别为2.112,2.268,2.114,1.487,1.801。结论西昌市城市居民2型糖尿病患病率低于2007-2008年全国水平。Objective To understand the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and its risk factors in citizens of Xichang city,Sichuan province.Methods With stratified cluster sampling method,a cross-sectional study was conducted among citizens in Xichang city.Questionnaire survey,blood tests were carried out in the field study including 2 037 citizens in 2008.Results The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the citizens was 7.31%（standardization prevalence：9.22%）,and the prevalence among the men and women were 7.12% and 7.51%,respectively（standardization prevalence：8.74% and 9.63%,respectively）.The prevalence of type 2 diabetes increased with age,and there was a significant difference between sex in the prevalence.Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that age,family history of diabetes,hypertension,high level of triglyceride,and low level of high-density lipoprotein were associated with type 2 diabetes,with the odds ratios of 2.112,2.268,2.114,1.487,1.801,respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in citizens of Xichang city is lower than the national level of 2007-2008.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]