蒋士铨《铜弦词》探析  

JIANG Shiquan's Tongxuan Ci

作　　者：吴长庚[1] 

机构地区：[1]上饶师范学院,江西上饶334001

出　　处：《上饶师范学院学报》2010年第4期1-5,共5页Journal of Shangrao Normal University

摘　　要：蒋士铨《铜弦词》的内容,较多为纪游抒怀、题赠迎送、记事咏物之作。艺术上也有自己的个性。他的词完全摆脱了词为艳科的束缚,不作花前月下、歌儿舞女之吟;不为绮旎婉丽、偎红倚翠之语。出于慷慨激昂的个性,他的词意境浑厚,用语豪健,虽然内容多为应酬交往之作,而所抒发多为社会冷暖、人生际遇、身世沉浮、官场污浊之感情。他具有诗人、戏曲家的双重身份。他擅作传奇,曲之于词,更细腻,更深于情,更能打动人心。他写诗的才能与写曲的技巧常常融合在一起,使他的词也在豪健之中,频添出委婉细腻之风。他的亲情词便具有这种特点。清代词论家中,徐珂、陈廷焯、谢章挺、胡薇元、李宝嘉、丁绍仪等人都对蒋词作过评价。其褒贬不一,本文就三种意见而辨之。JIANG Shiquan＇s Tongxuan Ci mainly concerns traveling and feeling expressing,inscription of meeting and seeing off,and accounting and chanting;and it also has its own artistic characteristics.His Ci is completely free from the limitation of Ci as alluring division,has no singing of love story or dancing youth,and has no praise for beauty and romantic affairs.Out of his strong emotion,his Ci has a sincere prospect,and a bold and generous language.Although his Ci was mainly written for social activities,it expressed feelings of well-being,life opportunities,ups and downs of life experiences and foul officialdom.He has two identities as poet and dramatist.Thus,when probing into JIANG Shiquan＇s artistic achievements in Ci writing,people should give much attention to the above.He is good at legendary writing,and his Ci is like music,which is more delicate,more emotional and more touching.He often mixes his ability to write poem with his skills to compose music,which infuses a delicate and mild tinge into his bold and unconstrained Ci.People can find this feature in his Ci of affection.There have been many Ci commentators who have given their different comments on his Ci,such as XU Ke,CHENG Tingzhuo,XIE Zhangting,HU Weiyuan, LI Baojia,and DING Shaoyi.This article tries to analyze three opinions of them.

关 键 词：蒋士铨 铜弦词 内容 成就 评价 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]