重症监护病房真菌感染危险因素分析  

Risk Factors of Fungus Infection in Intensive Care Unit

作　　者：梁连生[1] 张建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]鄂尔多斯市中心医院ICU,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2010年第20期3122-3123,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解重症监护病房(ICU)患者真菌感染的分布及危险因素,为预防和控制真菌感染提供对策。方法采用回顾性调查研究的方法 ,对医院ICU2008年1月-2009年12月收治的516例患者进行调查。结果发现真菌感染27例,感染率为5.23%,真菌感染呈上升趋势,最常见为白色假丝酵母菌,呼吸道(70.4%)和泌尿道(18.5%)为主要感染部位。结论入ICU时间、广谱抗菌药物的应用、机械通气以及侵入性治疗等是真菌感染的危险因素,需采取综合措施治疗与控制真菌感染。OBJECTIVE To investigate the distribution of fungus infection and risk factors of patients in Intensive Care Unit（ICU）,in order to provide basis for the prevention and control of fungus infection.METHODS A retrospective study on 516 patients from Jan 2008 to Dec 2009 was conducted.RESULTS There were 27 fungus infection patients（5.23%）.The fungus infection,which dominated in respiratory tract（70.4%）and urinary tract（18.5%）,had an upward tendency,and the most common fungus infection was Candida albicans.CONCLUSION The risk factors of fungus infection are the days in ICU,the use of antibiotics,mechanical ventilation and invasive treatment,and so on,it is imperative to carry out comprehensive procedures to prevent the fungus infection.

关 键 词：真菌感染 危险因素 ICU 

分 类 号：R379[医药卫生—病原生物学]