手术科室感染监测的前瞻性分析  

Prospective Analysis of Nosocomial Infection Monitoring in Division of Operation

作　　者：骆珉[1] 张晓香[2] 潘金凤[3] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属四院胸外科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属四院感染监控科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属四院检验科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2010年第20期3153-3154,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨运用目标性监测方法对控制降低手术科室感染率的作用。方法根据医院2007年前瞻性调查结果 ,将其感染数据定为对照组,在2008年有针对性地采用目标性监测将感染情况定为试验组,将两组检测结果进行对照分析。结果 2008年外科手术感染率由2007年的17.1%下降到10.6%,经统计学分析,差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.76,P<0.01)。结论采用可能存在问题的目标性监测,能及时反映和了解感染控制工作中的薄弱环节,使手术科室感染管理更有针对性和前瞻性,有利于控制手术科室感染的发生,降低医院感染率。OBJECTIVE To explore the effect of objective monitoring in reducing the nosocomial infection rate in the division of operation.METHODS Based on the results of the prospective survey made by my hospital in 2007,the infection data as a control group,and the purpose-aimed the objective monitoring data as a comparison group,and a comparison was made to analyze the results from two groups in 2008.RESULTS The infection rate from surgical operation reduced from 17.1% in 2007 to 10,6% in 2008,after the statistical analysis,the difference was statistically significant（χ2=9.76,P=0.001）.CONCLUSION Objective monitoring with possible problems has more beneficial effects of understanding the weakness in nosocomial infection control and can improve management of nosocomial infection directly and prospectively,it can reduce the nosocomial infection rate.

关 键 词：手术科室 医院感染 目标性监测 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]