医院感染现患率调查分析  

Nosocomial Infection Prevalence Survey Analysis

作　　者：徐凤霞[1] 张兴华[1] 王沐荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊市人民医院感染办,山东潍坊261041

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2010年第19期2934-2935,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的为更准确地了解医院感染现状以及抗菌药物使用情况。方法采用床旁调查和查阅病例相结合的方法,调查2009年8月31日所有住院患者(包括当日出院、转科和死亡病例,不包括当日新入院患者)的医院感染情况。结果调查病例1143例,医院感染14例,现患率1.22%,抗菌药物使用率62.82%。结论加强重点科室医院感染控制,合理使用抗菌药物,减少耐药菌株的产生。OBJECTIVE To more precisely understand the status of nosocomial infection and antimicrobial drug use.METHODS The method combining bedside survey with inspection of cases to investigate the status of nosocomial infection among all patients（including the discharged,transferred and dead cases,not including the new admitted inpatients） at the day of August 31,2009.RESULTS Of the 1143 cases investigated of cases,14 were with nosocomial infection,the prevalence rate was 1.22%,and the antimicrobial use rate was 61.82%.CONCLUSIONS Strengthening the nosocomial infection control in the key departments and the rational use the antimicrobial drugs can reduce the drug resistant strains.

关 键 词：医院感染 现患率 调查 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]