ICU医院感染调查分析及持续质量改进  

Hospital Infection in ICU An Investigation Analysis and Continuous Quality Improvement

作　　者：莫美娟[1] 王志娟[1] 周尧英[1] 

机构地区：[1]绍兴市人民医院重症监护病房,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2010年第19期3002-3003,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解ICU医院感染发病情况及其易感因素,为降低ICU患者医院感染的发生,提出预防控制措施。方法回顾性调查2004年1月-2008年12月ICU632例医院感染患者情况。结果 632例发生医院感染的患者中,以下呼吸道感染发病最高,370例,占58.5%,泌尿道感染110例,占17.4%,口腔感染63例,占10.0%。结论 ICU医院感染的危险因素与患者年龄、基础疾病、入住ICU的时间、呼吸机使用的时间及侵入性操作等有一定的关系。OBJECTIVE To know about the morbidity and predisposing factors of hospital infection in ICU,and decrease its incidence rate,then to put forward the prevention and control measures.METHODS A retrospective investigation method was used,the situations of 632 hospital infection inpatients from Jan 2004 to Dec 2008 in ICU were surveyed.RESULTS The highest infection site was lower respiratory tract,with 370 cases,accounted for 58.5%;urinary tract infection patients were 110 cases,accounted for 17.4%;oral cavity infection patients were 63 cases,accounted for 10.0%.CONCLUSIONS Hospital infection rate of male patients is higher than that of female patients.The risk factors of hospital infection include age,underlying diseases,time in ICU,time duration of breathing machine use and invasive operation.Therefore,hospital infection monitoring in ICU should be strengthened.

关 键 词：重症监护病房 医院感染 质量 改进 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]