典型医院感染事件分析及对策  

ANALYSIS OF TYPICAL NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION EVENTS AND ITS COUNTERMEASURES

作　　者：王红梅[1] 索瑶[1] 李金娜[1] 王瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院院感科,西安710004

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第20期3994-3995,3997,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨发生医院感染暴发的危险因素,控制和消除医院感染暴发事件及其造成的危害,更好地做好医院感染的防控工作。[方法]对1989～2009年国内通报的医院感染暴发事件发生情况进行分析总结,寻找感染暴发的高危因素,有针对性的提出预防、控制措施。[结果]医院感染高发科室为婴儿室,占60%,主要为细菌感染,占64%;感染源1例为见习医生,5例为产妇,其余不详;传播途径以日常接触传播、医源性传播为主。[结论]纵观近20年通报的医院感染暴发事件,其发生都有许多相同之处,通过提高工作人员对医院感染的认识,加强组织管理,严格执行相应的法律法规,积极开展重点部门的目标性监测,从而避免医院感染暴发事件的发生。[Objective] To investigate the risk factors of outbreak of nosocomial infection accumulating experience to control and elimination the outbreak,optimize the management of controlling hospital-acquired infections.[Methods] Domestic nosocomial infection events during 1989-2009 were enumerated and analyzed,high risk factors for infection outbreak and targeted measures were proposed.[Results] The main infection department was nursery（60%）,mainly for bacterial infection（64%）.One source of infection an apprentice doctor,another was 5 pregnant women,and others were unknown.Daily contact transmission and iatrogenic transmission were the main mode of transmission.[Conclusion] Throughout the past 20 years of nosocomial infection outbreak notified,there were many similarities.By increasing the staff awareness of nosocomial infection,strengthening management and strictly enforcing the relevant laws and regulations,actively monitoring of key departmental,the incidence of nosocomial infection could be decreased.

关 键 词：医院感染 暴发 对策 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]