两种补贴对两类粮农种粮收入的影响分析  

An Analysis of Two Kinds of Subsidies′ Impact on Two Kinds of Famer's Grain Revenue

作　　者：孙云奋[1] 齐春宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]临沂师范学院商学院,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《经济问题》2010年第10期92-96,共5页On Economic Problems

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"城乡经济社会一体化体制对策研究"阶段性研究成果(08BJY049)

摘　　要：近几年,农业补贴一直是我国政府关注的重点,也是学术界讨论的热点。通过构建一个简单模型,将粮农分为自给型和种粮大户,分析了直接补贴和最低收购价支持对两类粮农种粮收入的影响。通过分析发现,对于自给型粮农,直接补贴对其种粮收入的影响较大而价格支持则没有影响;对于种粮大户,直接补贴和价格支持对种粮收入均有影响,且价格支持的收入效应大于直接补贴。因此,对于不同类型的粮农,国家应该采取不同的粮食补贴政策,对自给型的粮农重点采取生产要素价格补贴等直接补贴,对种粮大户主要采取最低价收购政策。In recent years,Agricultural subsidies have not only been the focus of our government,but also a hot topic in academia.This paper,seting up a simple model,divides the famers into two types of self-sufficienct and mass production famers,and then it analysis the income effects of direct subsidies and minimum price support on the two types of famers.The study finds that direct subsidies have great income influences on self-sufficient famers but supporting price have no influences,and that both direct subsidies and supporting price have influences on mass production famers,moreover the income effect of supporting price is greater than the direct subsidies on mass production famers.Therefore,this paper argues that state should implement direct subsidies policy mainly to self-sufficient farmers and supporting price mainly to mass production farmers.

关 键 词：直接补贴 最低收购价 自给型粮农 种粮大户 收入效应 

分 类 号：F307.1[经济管理—产业经济]