三氯卡班研究现状与展望  

Research Progress and Perspectives of Triclocarban

作　　者：纪春[1] 张丽珍[2] 牛伟[3] 耿海峰[4] 赵婷婷[4] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学生物技术研究所,山西太原030006 [2]山西大学生命科学学院,山西太原030006 [3]山西省农业科学院,山西太原030006 [4]山西大学生物工程学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2010年第10期82-87,共6页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD01A16);山西省青年基金项目(2008021036-1);山西省科技攻关项目(20100311001-7)

摘　　要：着重综述了三氯卡班(TCC)在水生生物和哺乳动物体内的富集和生理毒性,对污水生化处理系统的影响,检测方法,以及其在环境中的富集、降解、使用历史现状及展望。国内外研究结果表明,TCC可增加哺乳动物激素分泌,干扰繁殖,引起人类高铁血红蛋白症;在鱼类体内的富集系数是3.074,在蜗牛体内的富集系数是1 600,在藻类组织中的富集系数是1 600～2 700;可抑制污水处理系统中微生物对葡萄糖的摄入,使脱氢酶活性降低16～20个活性单位;可使用固相萃取-高效液相色谱法、高效液相-质谱法方法检测水体、活性污泥、化妆品等中的TCC含量。The review focuses on triclocarban（TCC）,including the accumulation and physiological toxicity in aquatic organisms and mammals,the impact on biological wastewater treatment systems,the detection method,the enrichment and degradation in the environment,use historical and prospect.The literature survey suggested that TCC could enhance hormone secretion of mammal,interfere with mammalian reproduction and cause methemoglobinemia in humans.TCC bioenrichment factor values was 3.074 in fish,1 600 in snail and 1 600～2 700 in algae organization.TCCcould not only inhibit the microbial uptake of glucose in sewage treatment system,but also made dehydrogenase activity decreased by 16～20 activity units.The TCC in water,activated sludge and cosmetics could be detected using solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography,liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and so on.TCCis widely found in household chemicals and the environment,but difficult to be degraded under natural conditions.

关 键 词：三氯卡班 毒理 检测 消解 富集 

分 类 号：X592[环境科学与工程—环境工程]