北京某高校糖尿病患者健康教育管理前后变化  

Management of diabetic patients before and after the change of health education at a university in Beijing

作　　者：王兰[1] 曹子燕[2] 朱宪[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学校医院,北京100069 [2]北京大学医院,北京100871

出　　处：《基础医学与临床》2010年第10期1115-1118,共4页Basic and Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的普及糖尿病患者防治糖尿病知识水平,增强糖尿病患者自我管理能力,延缓糖尿病的发展和减少并发症的发生。方法对90例糖尿病患者进行糖尿病教育强化管理,比较强化管理前后患者血糖、血脂、糖化血红蛋白及生活方式的变化。结果经3个月强化管理后,患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白均有明显下降(P<0.05);不合理的三大营养素的结构和摄入量明显改善;有效运动量大幅增加。结论糖尿病教育强化管理对于防治糖尿病有重要的意义。Objective This paper aims to educate diabetics with preventive and treatment knowledge,enhance their self-management ability,slow the progress of diabetes and reduce complications.MethodsThis paper applies the research method of giving intensive management to the health education for 90 diabetics,and comparing the changes of blood sugar,blood lipids,glycosylated hemoglobin and life style before and after the intensive management.Results Through three-month＇s intensive management,there has been a significant decrease in levels of patients＇ fasting blood sugar,two-hour postprandial blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin respectively（P0.05）.The irrational structure and intake of the three major nutrients have been significantly improved.There has also been a great increase in the amount of effective exercise.Conclusion The intensive management of the health education on diabetes is significantly important to prevent and cure diabetes.

关 键 词：糖尿病 健康教育 强化管理 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]