成年太行山猕猴(Macaca mulatta tcheliensis)肩关节变量的研究  

STUDY ON THE SHOULDER JOINT OF ADULT TAIHANG MOUNTAINS MACACA MULATTA ( M. MULATTA TCHELIENSIS)

作　　者：薛德明[1,2] 张文学[1,2] 辛炳乾 郭玫[1,2] 瞿文元[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学生物系 [2]河南财经学院体育部

出　　处：《人类学学报》1999年第2期133-141,共9页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：河南省教委自然科学基金

摘　　要：本项研究对成年太行山猕猴肩关节变量进行了测量和统计，作了异速生长分析，并对太行山猕猴（Ｍ．ｍｕｌａｔａｔｃｈｅｌｉｅｎｓｉｓ）、滇南猕猴（Ｍ．ｍｕｌａｔａｍｕｌａｔａ）、川西猕猴（Ｍ．ｍｕｌａｔａｌａｓｉｏｔｉｓ）、湘鄂猕猴（Ｍ．ｍｕｌａｔａｌｉｔｏｒａｌｉｓ）肩关节变量进行了比较和聚类分析。与上述３个亚种相比，太行山猕猴较短的肩胛骨、较小的锁肱指数、较大的三角肌止点指数和较小的摆荡指数，表明太行山猕猴肩关节形态结构更适应于地面上的活动，说明其在地面上活动较多，在树上活动较少。Variables of the shoulder joint on adult Taihang mountains M. mulatta have been measured and calculated. The allometric analysis was made. Comparison and cluster analysis among Henan ( M.mulatta tcheliensis ), Sichuan ( M. mulatta Lasiotis ),Yunnan ( M.mulatta mulatta ), Hubei and Hunan ( M. mulatta Littoralis ) provinces in China were made. The scapula of Taihang mountains M. mulatta is shorter than that of the monkeys of the same species living in other regions of China. Index of the insertion of deltoideus muscle is higher, the claviculo humeral index and the brachial index are lower. The results show that morphology of the shoulder joint of Taihang mountains M. mulatta is more suitable to locomotion on the ground than that of the others. Movement of Taihang mountains M. mulatta on the ground is more frequent than that of the others and that in trees is less.

关 键 词：太行山猕猴 肩关节 异速生长分析 肩胛骨 

分 类 号：Q959.848[生物学—动物学]