基辅罗斯外交浅析  

Analysis on Diplomacy of Kievan Rus

作　　者：国春雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2010年第4期84-97,共14页Russian Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基地重大项目<文明模式与俄罗斯外交>(项目批准号:08JJDGJW260)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：基辅罗斯(882-1240)外交受空间因素和东正教影响,形成被动性、扩张性和复杂性的特征。社会经济、政治结构决定着基辅罗斯的外交宗旨。当社会经济、政治结构相对稳定,基辅罗斯外交旨在维护和平;反之,其外交宗旨或委曲求全,或以战争转化国内危机。基辅罗斯在各个方向的外交概况为:东方威胁、威胁南方、西方较量、善待北方。The diplomacy of Kievan Rus（882-1240） showed the characteristics of passivity,expandability and complexity under the influences of the factor of territory and the Orthodox Church.The diplomatic tenet was determined by social economy and political structure.It aimed at maintaining the peace of Kievan Rus when its social economy and political structure were in a stable situation;on the contrary,it either stooped to compromise or converted the domestic crisis into wars.The general situation of the various diplomacies of Kievan Rus was as following：threaten from the East;threatening to the South;contesting in the West and treating friendly to the North.

关 键 词：基辅罗斯 外交 拜占庭 

分 类 号：D801.512[政治法律—政治学]