在东西方之间——涅夫斯基外交及其评价  

Between the East and the West-Alexander Nevskiy's Diplomacy and Its Evaluation

作　　者：姚海[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技学院历史系 [2]华东师大俄罗斯研究中心

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2010年第4期98-109,共12页Russian Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目<文明模式与俄罗斯外交>(项目批准号:08JJDGJW260)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：涅夫斯基对西方政策的重点是同瑞典人、日耳曼人、立陶宛人争夺波罗的海沿岸地区,同时发展同西方的贸易和文化关系,并在这种交往中保持罗斯的独立性。他的东方政策的主要内容是与鞑靼蒙古结盟,其目的是为了巩固自己在罗斯内部的权力地位,以及在同西方的争夺中稳定后方。涅夫斯基的外交是实用主义的,他为了实现自己的核心利益而在东西方同时开展活跃的外交,甚至不惜让罗斯付出高昂的代价、承受巨大的牺牲。The focus of Alexander Nevskiy＇s foreign policies with the West is to contend in the Baltic region against the Swedes,Germans,Lithuanians while developing their trade and cultural relations with the West and maintaining Rus＇ independence during such exchanges.His eastern policies mainly focused on alliances with Tartars of Mongolia,aiming to consolidate its position of power within Rus and gain stable status during the fight against the West.Nevskiy＇s diplomacy is pragmatic.In order to achieve his own core interests,he carried out active diplomacy both with the East and the West,even at a high price and cost of Rus.

关 键 词：涅夫斯基 外交 西方 东方 

分 类 号：D801.512[政治法律—政治学]