采用神经行为功能测验组合测定高温作业对职业暴露人群神经行为功能的影响  

Effects of High-temperature Operation on Neurobehavioral Function in Occupational Exposure Workers

作　　者：王发选[1] 刘凯 王秀琴[1] 宋琦如[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院 [2]宁夏回族自治区卫生监督所

出　　处：《宁夏医科大学学报》2010年第6期693-695,共3页Journal of Ningxia Medical University

基　　金：宁夏医科大学校级课题项目(XM-200827)

摘　　要：目的分析高温作业对职业暴露人群神经行为功能的影响。方法以某工厂41名高温作业工人作为高温组,选择同厂非高温作业工人53名作为对照组,参照WHO神经行为功能测验组合(Neurobehavioral CoreTest Batteries,NCTB),综合评价高温对作业工人神经行为功能的影响。结果高温组情感状态测试中6类情感要素中消极情绪状态:紧张-焦虑、忧郁-沮丧、愤怒-敌意、疲惫-惰性、困惑-迷恋的得分中高温组均高于非高温组(P<0.05)。数字译码项高温组工人得分低于非高温组工人得分(P<0.05),其余项无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论高温对作业者的神经行为功能有一定不良影响,应加强对高温作业者的职业防护措施,减少高温对作业者的损害。Objective To investigate the neurobehavioral function effects of high-temperature operation in occupational exposure workers.Methods 41 high-temperature operators were selected as high-temperature group and 53 workers in the same factory without exposure to high-temperature were selected as control group.Taking Neurobehavioral Core Test Batteries by WHO（NCTB） as reference,neurobehavioral function effect of high-temperature operation on occupational exposure workers were evaluated comprehensively,Results 6 emotional elements in emotional questionnaire such as nervous-Anxiety,melancholy-depression,anger-hostility,weary-lazy,puzzle-obsession were measured and scores of them in high-temperature group were higher than those in controls（P0.05）.Conclusion High-temperature operating has adverse effects on neurobehavioral function and protective measures should be strengthened for workers exposed to high-temperature environment.

关 键 词：高温作业 神经行为功能 神经行为功能测验组合 

分 类 号：R131[医药卫生—劳动卫生]