政府义务视域下的农民工贫困与“民工荒”  

On Migrant Workers' Poverty and "Labor Shortage" from Government Obligations' Perspective

作　　者：刘耀辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第3期14-20,共7页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(CX09B_050R);东南大学优秀博士学位论文基金资助项目

摘　　要：农民工贫困和"民工荒"并存似乎有悖价值规律下的供需关系,但二者实际就是一个农民工工作权的问题。农民工工作权的实现,离不开政府义务的适当履行。政府缺位,即不在"强资弱劳"关系中保护农民工,不对农民工履行就业服务、失业救济和培训上的给付,使得农民工贫困和"民工荒"成为转型时期不可避免的现象。而政府错位,即不尊重农民工的自由择业和平等就业权,加之权力滥用,对农民工贫困与"民工荒"的产生和发展起着催化作用。The right to work is a core right of migrant workers.The coexistence of the migrant workers＇ poverty and ＂labor shortage＂ is a paradox for the supply and demand under the law of value,and both in essence are an issue of the right to work for migrant workers.The migrant workers＇ right to work can not be realized without the government＇s obligations.The two problems are inevitable in the transition period with the government＇s absence in protecting migrant workers in the relation of ＂strong capital and weak labor＂,and in providing employment service,unemployment relief and skill training.The two problems are deteriorated by the government＇s mal-attendance-failing to respect the workers＇ right to freely and equally choose jobs,as well as by the abuse of power.

关 键 词：农民工工作权 农民工贫困 民工荒 政府义务 

分 类 号：D922.5[政治法律—民商法学]