Quantitative Study on Module Biomass in Clonal Population of Puccinellia tenuiflora in Songnen Plain  

松嫩平原星星草无性系种群构件生物量的定量研究(英文)

作　　者：丁雪梅[1] 李玉梅[1] 杨传社[1] 沈景林[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学畜牧兽医学院,吉林长春130062

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2010年第4期130-133,共4页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Suppported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2008AA10Z224);National Natural Science Foundation of China(30960261,30700055);Ph. D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(20070200005)~~

摘　　要：[Objective]The research aimed to study the biomass structure of the functional modules of clonal population of Puccinellia tenuifora on Songnen Plain and its relationship with the functional modules quantitatively.[Method]Using the sample method of digging up the whole tiller tuft randomly at flowering stage,the relationships between the biomass of functional modules and turf size,biomass of different modules and the clone production,reproductive tillers of clones and the biomass of component modules of Puccinellia tenuifora clones on Songnen Plain were quantitatively analyzed.[Result]The biomass of sexual reproductive module,photosynthesis module and supporting module showed a linear increase with the increasing of turf size（P 〈0.05）,while the linear relationship between the biomass of vegetative reproductive module and turf size did not reach the significant level（P 〉0.05）.The restriction degree of turf size on the biomass of functional modules was supporting module sexual reproductive module photosynthesis module vegetative reproductive module.Biomass of reproductive tillers and vegetative tillers showed a linear increase as the biomass of total modules increased（P〈 0.05）,while the linear correlation between the biomass of tillering seedlings and biomass of total modules did not reach the significant level（P 〉0.05）.Biomass of stem,spike and leaf of reproductive plants showed a linear functional increase as reproductive tiller increased（P 〈0.05）,and the ratio of accumulation of biomass of stem,spike and leaf was 7：2：1.[Conclusion]The research laid the theoretical foundation for the further research on the ecology of clustered clone plants.[目的]定量研究松嫩平原星星草无性系种群功能构件的生物量结构及功能构件间的关系。[方法]采用随机挖掘整个无性系分蘖丛的取样方法,对松嫩平原开花期星星草无性系各功能构件生物量与丛径、不同构件的生产与无性系生产的关系、无性系生殖株与其组分构件生物量的关系进行了定量分析。[结果]松嫩平原星星草无性系种群支持构件、有性生殖构件、光合构件生物量随丛径增大而呈线性增加(P<0.05);而营养繁殖构件生物量与丛径的线性相关性未达到显著水平(P>0.05),丛径对各功能构件生物量的制约程度为:支持构件>有性生殖构件>光合构件>营养繁殖构件;生殖株和营养株生物量随无性系全体构件生物量的增加均呈线性增加(P<0.05),而全体构件生物量与分蘖苗生物量的线性相关性未达到显著水平(P>0.05);生殖株茎、叶与花序生物量皆与生殖株生物量呈线性函数增长(P<0.05),茎、花序和叶生物量的积累按7:2:1比例形成。[结论]为丛生型无性植物生态的深入研究奠定了理论基础。

关 键 词：Puccinellia tenuiflora CLONE MODULE BIOMASS 

分 类 号：S543.9[农业科学—作物学]