地震储层学与相关学科的比较  

Comparison between seismic reservoir and related subjects

作　　者：潘建国[1] 卫平生[1] 张虎权[1] 谭开俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油勘探开发研究院西北分院

出　　处：《岩性油气藏》2010年第3期1-4,共4页Lithologic Reservoirs

摘　　要：为了进一步推动地震储层学的快速发展,有必要进一步阐述地震储层学的相关概念、研究内容和关键技术、提出的背景以及与其它相关学科的关系。地震储层学是一门刚刚处于萌芽阶段的地震地质交叉学科,是储层地质学的一门分支学科,适用于从勘探到开发各个阶段。地震储层学继承了地震地层学、层序地层学和地震沉积学的思想,又在此基础之上有更深刻的内涵和更广的外延,即利用地震和地质资料对储层的岩性、空间几何形态、储集空间、物性、所含流体进行研究,半定量、定量化描述储层的三维空间特征,使井间的储层和储层非均质性以及储层的三维空间特征得到更精细、更准确的描述。随着地球物理技术的快速发展,地震储层学将不断发展和完善。In order to promote the seismic reservoir,it is necessary to further expound its concept,contents,key techniques,background and the relations with other related subjects.Seismic reservoir is an interdisciplinary which combines seismics and geology and just in an embryonic stage,and it is applicable for every stages of exploration and development as a subdiscipline of reservoir geology.On the basis of inheriting the thoughts of seismic stratigraphy,sequence stratigraphy and seismic sedimentology,seismic reservoir has more profound connotation and more comprehensive denotation.It uses seismic and geologic data to research the lithology,spatial configuration,space,properties and fluids contained in the reservoir and to describe 3D reservoir space features semiquantitatively and quantitatively,which makes the description of reservoir heterogeneity and reservoir space features more precise.Seismic reservoirwill be continuously developed and improved with the fast developing of geophysical techniques.

关 键 词：储层地质学 地震地层学 层序地层学 地震沉积学 地震储层学 

分 类 号：TE132.14[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]