攀枝花市200例吸毒者吸毒行为及艾滋病的KABP调查  

The Investigation of Drug Use Behavior and HIV KABP among 200 Drug Users in Panzihua City in Sichuan Province

作　　者：刘刚[1] 刘莉[1] 张灵麟[1] 郑国英[1] 秦光明[1] 马义才[1] 毛晓英[1] 杨维中[1] 陆培能 

机构地区：[1]四川省卫生防疫站,成都市610031 [2]攀枝花市卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中国性病艾滋病防治》1999年第3期120-122,共3页Chinese Journal of Std & Aids Prevention and Control

摘　　要：对攀枝花市200例吸毒者进行了吸毒行为及有关艾滋病的KABP调查.结果显示:87%的人近2年才开始吸毒,15～25岁年龄组占93%,静脉注射占48%,其中1/3的人共用注射器,67%的吸毒者有婚外或婚前性行为,且超过半数(53.7%)的人有多个性伴.HIV感染与注射器共用与否以及共用人数的多少呈显著相关性(P<0.01).他们当中多数人对艾滋病的预防知识缺乏正确认识.提示应加强毒品危害及艾滋病知识宣传,逐步开展行为干预.The investigation of drug use behavior and HIV KABP was conducted among 200 drug users in Panzhihua city. The results showed that 87% of the drug users began to use drug in recent two years, and people aged between 15 and 20 years old accounted for 93% of the tolal. Injecting drug users accounted for 48%, and 1/3 of them shared needles. 67% of them had extramarital and premarital sex behaviors, and 53.7% of them had several sexual partners. The correlation of HIV infection and the behavior and the number of sharing needle was significant statistically (P<0.01). The majority of them were lack of correct AIDS preventive knowledge. This paper indicated that the propaganda of the harm of drugs and AIDS knowledge should be strengthened, and the behavior intervention among them would be gradually conducted.

关 键 词：艾滋病 HIV 吸毒 吸毒行为 流行病学 

分 类 号：R512.910.1[医药卫生—内科学] R163[医药卫生—临床医学]