2型糖尿病家庭血糖监测频次与控制对患者住院因素影响的研究  

The research on the effect of frequency and control of home Blood glacose monitoring on hospital factors of type 2 diabetes mellitas patients

作　　者：王爱民[1] 曾华[2] 张玲[1] 叶洪江[1] 徐向进[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州总医院内分泌科 [2]福州总医院医务部感染控制科

出　　处：《福州总医院学报》2010年第2期69-72,共4页Journal of Fuzhou General Hospital

摘　　要：目的:探讨2型糖尿病家庭血糖监测频次与控制对患者住院因素的影响。方法:回顾性地调查了2598例患者10年家庭血糖监测情况、接受糖尿病教育情况、门诊随访周期与血糖达标、病情控制、住院情况的影响关系。结果:定期接受糖尿病教育、按时门诊随访指导、家庭成员支持、经济条件较好的患者血糖监测频次多、血糖控制达标率高,并发症发生少,与住院情况明显相关,P<0.01;患者的文化程度、月收入、与配偶共住等条件是影响患者血糖控制和住院情况的重要因素,P<0.05。结论:2型糖尿病家庭血糖监测频次对患者血糖控制、并发症的发生和住院情况均有很大的影响,患者自身要求的高低是影响血糖控制达标的关健;随访周期的长短是危险因素防范的前提;家庭氛围的优劣是生活质量提高的基础;经济收入的差异是依从性遵守的重要条件。Objective： To discuss the effect of frequency and control of home Blood glucose monitoring on hospital factors of type 2 diabetes mellltus patients. Method： Retrospectively investigated the relationship between home monitoring of blood glucose. reception of diabetes education with the achievement the target of blood glucose control, disease control and hospitalization in 2598 Out - patients followed - up for 10 years. Results： The patients who were received regular diabetes education , out- patient followed- up guidance on time and the sdpport of farrJJy members and were in better economic conditions monitor blood glucose more frequent, these people＇ s achievement the target of blood glucose control were high and incidence rates of complication were low , all these were obviously correlated with hospitalization, P〈 0.01 ; Literacy. monthly income of the patients and Living with their spouses were important factors that effect glucose control and hospitalization, P〈 0.05. Conclusion： The frequency of home blood glucose monitor greatly affected the blood glucose control, the incidence of complication and hospitalization of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients . The level of patients＇ own request were the key factor of the achievement the target of blood glucose control; the length of follow-up period was the premise of prevention of risk factors; the better or worse of the family atmosphere was the basis of life quality improvement; the difference in income was the important condition to comply with compliance.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 家庭 血糖监测 频次 控制 住院因素 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]