合作问题、权力结构、治理困境与国际制度  

Cooperation Problems,Power Structure,Governance Dilemma,and International Institution

作　　者：曲博[1] 

机构地区：[1]外交学院国际关系研究所,北京100037

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2010年第10期22-32,共11页World Economics and Politics

摘　　要：全球化需要有效的政治基础,而国际制度是全球化政治基础的柱石。在全球化的挑战下,当前主要的国际制度正承受着转型和改革的压力,其多样化的特征更为明显,因此理解和分析导致国际制度多样性的因素,探讨合意的国际制度形式就成了国际制度研究的核心问题之一。现有研究主要从国家合作所面临的战略问题特征来讨论国际制度形式的差异,而忽视了无政府状态下权力结构的影响以及制度本身所带来的问题。国际制度不是仁慈的管理者,有可能成为邪恶的剥夺者,合作问题的性质、权力结构以及"治理困境"共同塑造了国际制度形式和安排。国际制度内生于国家间互动进程,一方面,国际制度是国家行动的制约条件;另一方面,国际制度也不断被国家的互动所改变,因此,我们可以通过对制度的逐步改革而使国际制度向更具正当性、责任性和效率的制度转变。Globalization depends on effective political foundation.International institutions are the corner stones of this kind of political foundation.Under the challenge of globalization,major contemporary international institutions are facing great pressures to restructure and reform,presenting more apparent feature of diversity.Therefore,one of the key problems of international institution studies is to analyze the factors leading to diversified international institutions and discuss what kind of international institutions is desirable.The existing literature focuses on the fundamental strategic problems that international institutions are designed to address,and neglects the effects of power structure inherited from anarchy and the problems resulted from institutions per se.International institution is neither a benign manager nor a wicked oppressor.International institutions’ arrangements are shaped by cooperation problems,power structure,and 'governance dilemma'.International institution is endogenous in the interaction process among states:while institutions being exogenous constraints on one hand,institutions are changed and reformed by the interactions of states on the other hand.Therefore,legitimate,accountable and effective institutional restructuring can be achieved through gradual reforms.

关 键 词：国际制度 国际合作 制度设计 治理困境 权力结构 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学]