借鉴与移植:美国宪政文化对近代中国立宪的影响  

The Influence of American Constitutional Culture on Modern China

作　　者：夏新华[1] 谭钟毓[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第5期61-65,79,共6页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目"外国宪政文化对中国的影响"(编号:08JD08)阶段性成果

摘　　要：近世中国,新兴的资产阶级视西方的政治体制为"良法美意",借鉴与移植外国宪政文化成为了一股潮流。传教士的译介、驻外使节与留学生的宣传、清末官员出洋宪政考察让近代先进的中国人感知并接受了诸如总统制、联邦制和分权制衡原则等一系列美国宪政体制和思想。美国的宪政体制是近代资产阶级立宪运动的理想模式,其丰富的宪政文化对近代中国的宪政建设产生了示范性效应和深远影响。In Modern China,the western law started its Eastward Expansion.Drawing lessons from and transplanting foreign constitutional culture has become a trend.Missionaries＇ introduction and translation,propaganda by diplomatic envoys and students abroad,and investigation by the late Qing government＇s officials,made the advanced Chinese at that time accepted the American constitutional systems and ideas such as presidential system,the principles of federalism and separation of powers.The American constitutional system is the ideal model in modern bourgeois＇ constitutional movement,its rich constitutional culture has exemplary effects and far-reaching implications on modern China＇s constitutional construction.

关 键 词：美国 宪政文化 近代中国 立宪运动 五权宪法 

分 类 号：DF091[政治法律—法学理论]