大连市机动车交通伤害的流行病学分析  

The epidemiological analysis of motor traffic in Dalian City

作　　者：梅丹[1] 许放[1] 何静[1] 王浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防制所,辽宁大连116021

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2010年第10期974-976,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的分析大连市机动车交通伤害发生的特点及流行规律。方法运用描述流行病学方法,收集2006-2009年在大连市3所医院就诊的,诊断为伤害的全部首诊病例,提取机动车交通伤害病例进行分析。结果 2006-2009年共报告机动车交通伤害病例10 243例,占全部伤害病例的15.53%,居伤害原因的第4位。男女性别比1.38∶1。25-岁年龄组为机动车交通伤害高发人群,占机动车交通伤害病例的42.66%。机动车交通伤害病例以商业服务业人员、离退休人员和办事人员为主,分别占18.51%、10.83%和10.68%。机动车交通伤害发生的地点主要在公路/街道、贸易/服务场所和工业/建筑场所,分别占57.16%、22.85%和13.74%。机动车交通伤害病例的伤害性质主要是挫伤擦伤,占60.36%;伤害部位主要在头部,占30.30%;伤害发生时活动主要是驾乘交通工具（45.97%）。多为意外事故（98.88%）。结论机动车交通伤害是大连市门急诊伤害病例的主要类型,青壮年是高发人群,男性多见。应针对机动车交通伤害重点人群,开展伤害预防工作。Objective To analyze the distribution characters and epidemic rules of motor traffic injuries.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was applied to analyze the injury cases in emergency departments of 3 top hospitals in Dalian City from 2006 to 2009.Results 10 243 motor traffic injuries were reported,accounted for 15.53% of total injury patients in these three hospitals.The ratio of male to female was 1.38∶1.The highest risk age-group was 25～.Business services,retired people,working people were the most vulnerable population,and the percentages of service workers,retired personnel and clerical staff were 18.51%,10.83%,10.68%.The accident happened chiefly in the street,service center,industry and construction site accounted for 57.16%,22.85%,13.74% respectively.The nature of the cases from motor traffic injuries was mainly dampened,with the percentages of 60.36%.The part of injuries was mainly in head,with the percentages of 30.30%.Injury occured mainly on activities by transportation accounting for 45.97%.Mostly accidents,accounting for 98.88%.Conclusions Motor traffic injuries were the main types of injury cases of emergency.Young and middle-aged men were the highest risk age-group.The strategies and practice for motor traffic injuries should be focused on target population and meet targeting preventative requirements.

关 键 词：道路交通伤害 监测 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学] R641[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]