节制权贵的比较优势——对马其顿王朝土地立法活动的一种类型学分析  

Restraining the Comparative Advantages of the Nobility Class——A Typology Analysis of Macedonian Land Legislation

作　　者：尹忠海[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学人文学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《江西财经大学学报》2010年第5期77-82,共6页Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"拜占庭马其顿王朝立法中的地权冲突及其控制机制研究"(10CSS002)

摘　　要：节制权贵博弈的比较优势是马其顿王朝土地立法的主旨之一。这些比较优势包括职权优势、财富优势、等级优势、人际关系网络优势以及对法律、政令的诠释优势等类型。从立法文本看来,节制职权优势的核心是褫夺权贵获得资源的权力渠道;节制财富优势的核心是防止社会分化过于严重;节制等级优势的核心是在承认等级制合理性的前提下,防止出现合法性危机;节制人际关系网络优势的核心是防止人际关系网络被非法用于土地兼并;节制诠释优势的核心是确保帝国法令与政令的畅通。因而,立法具有较强的政治色彩,反映了执政者的思维逻辑和实践逻辑。通过立法,国家较为合理地配置了资源,在一定程度上有助于社会良治。Restraining the comparative game ad vantages of the nobility was the main content of the Macedonian land legislation.The advantages included the position advantage,wealth advantage,hierarchy advantage,connection network advantage,and the advantage of being able to interpret the law and ordinances.In terms of the text of the law the core of restraining the office power advantage of the nobility consisted in depriving them of the channel to obtain resources with their power;restraining the wealth advantage in preventing social polarization;restraining the hierarchy advantage in preventing lawful crisis while acknowledging the rationality of social hierarchy;restraining connection network advantage in preventing land usurping and merging by using connection illegally;restraining the advantage to interpret the law in ensuring the smooth implementation of the law and ordinances of the empire.Legislation had a strong political connotation,reflecting the rulers’ thinking and implementation approach.Through legislation the state allocated the resources in a relatively reasonable manner,thus guaranteeing good governance of the country to a certain extent.

关 键 词：马其顿王朝 土地立法活动 节制权贵 优势 

分 类 号：K134[历史地理—历史学]